Snow and ice management, and its costs
II-147, Ludwig NIEBRÜGGE, Germany, Centralized Winter Service for Motorway Centres
II-15, Hiroshige OHANA, Noriyasu KANEKO, Kenichi SAITO, Junichi OHSHIMA, Japan, Survey of the Rationalization of the Spreading of Anti-icing Chemical in Niigata Prefecture
II-69, Seppo MÄKINEN, Tapani ANGERVUORI, Finland, Minimizing Salt Consumption on Ground Water Areas in the Uusimaa Region of Finland
II-138, Jon DAHLEN, Norway, Personnel Training - Winter Activities
II-177, Mohamed M. ALKOKA, William S. BEVERIDGE, Canada, Winter Maintenance Shift Schedule and Labor Management
II-158, Shuji MIYAMOTO, Motoki ASANO, Norihide MINOBE, Japan, Winter road Management Standards of the Hokkaido development Bureau
II-3, G. CAMOMILLA, P. GORETTI, Italy, Advanced Management Systems for Winter Operations - S.I.S.M.A. project
II-163, Hisashi IWATA, Tsutomu NAKANISHI, Toshihumi WATANABE, Japan, Snow and Ice Control Systems for Japanese Expressways
II-39, Jean-Jacques ROUSSEL, Jean TANGUAY , Quebec-Canada, An Original Approach for Choosing and Developing Decision-Making Support Tools for Winter Maintenance
II-59, Kazunori KONNO, Koetsu TAKATA, Teruhiko MARUYAMA, Japan, State of the Art Winter Road Management in a Heavy Snowfall Area
II-27, Wilfrid A. NIXON, U.S.A., Managing Information for Optimal Winter Service Activities
II-99, Otmar SPETH, Germany, Level of Service of Winter Maintenance on Highvolume Mortorways-Strategies, Problems and Limits of Implementation
II-98, Max S. PERCHANOCK, Canada, Patchiness of Snow Cover and Its Relation to Quality Assurance in Winter Operations
II-26, S.S. PORWAL, India, Snow and Ice Management in Himalayas
II-125, Paul F. KERANEN, U.S.A., Optimization of Winter Maintenance in the Minneapolis - St. Paul Metropolitan Area Using Performance Targets
II-139, Koit TSEFELS, Hillar VARIK, Estonia, Effects of the Technology Improvements on Winter Maintenance of Estonian Roads
II-164, Hiroshi NAKAO, Muneyoshi KIYOSAWA, Japan, Snow Removal Dispatch and Low-Speed Leading Snow Removal on Expressways in the Hokuriku Region
II-126, Ralf ROOS, Germany, Optimal Use of Vehicles in Winter Maintenance of Autobahns in Germany.
II-35, Espen HAMMERSLAND, Norway, Evaluation of Measures for the Snow Avalanche Protection of Roads
II-114, Ibrahim GURER, Takeshi SATO, Kenji KOSUGI, Yasushi KAMATA, Atsushi SATO, Turkey, Japan, Comparison of the Models of Different Types of Snow Fences in Cold Wind Tunnel
II-156, Motoki ASANO, Fumihiro HARA, Shintaro TANABE, Shingo YOKOYAMA, Japan, Evaluation of the Ten Years Since Studded Tires Were Banned in Hokkaido and Future Issues
II-199, Tom ROELANTS, Luc MUYLDERMANS, Belgium, Salt Stock Management Based on an (R,S) - Inventory Policy
II-194, Kunihiro KISHI, Keiichi SATOH, Japan, A Study on Hedging the Risk of Snow Removal Cost Fluctuation
II-60, Norio OHIRA, Kouji Ohbayashi, Norio Higuchi, Japan, The Efficiency of Mechanized Snow-removal / Anti-Freezing Chemical Spreading Work and a Snowfall / Freezing Predication System
II-186, Jan ÖLANDER, Sweden, Winter Index by Using RWIS and Mesan - an Operational Mesoscale Analysis System
II-118, Hisayoshi MORISUGI, Yasuhisa HAYASHIYAMA, Masaki SAITO, Chikara SATO, Japan, Benefit Evaluation of Road Snow Removal in the Tohoku Region
II-113, Seiji KAMIMURA, Kazuyuki MOROHASHI, Japan, A Cost Benefit Analysis Approach Based on Land Value for Snow Control on Urbanized Area in Japan
II-154, Hisayoshi MORISUGI, Yasuhisa HAYASHIYAMA, Masaki SAITO, Manabu AKOSHIMA, Enrique ALARCON, Teiji GOTO, Japan, Benefit Evaluation of Road Information Service on Winter Mountain Passes
II-160, Yuzo MASUYA, Koji URATA, Nobuyuki ITO, Tohru TAMURA, Kazuo SAITO, Japan, Analysis of Winter Travel Speed in Pass Sections in Hokkaido
II-172, Sven-Eric HALLBERG, Sweden, ProData - a Computerized Management System for Road Maintenance
II-202, Shintaro TANABE, Yasuhisa HAYASHIYAMA, Kunie MORI, Hiroyuki TAMAKI, Japan, Monetary Evaluation of Various Snow Removal Attributes by Conjoint Analysis
